Milnubes / Curiosity, with sourcesBotany · Culture · Science
Milnubes / Reference atlas

One molecule.
Many questions.

Sourced cannabinoid profiles: researched benefits, risks, personal accounts and documented forms. Explore the evidence and the questions that remain open.

38Reference entries
ES / ENTwo languages
5Families & contexts
A–Z / Identities & evidence

Find the name.
Understand the difference.

This index covers compounds of editorial interest and a selection of emerging molecules. It is not a census of every possible cannabinoid or a claim that all have clinical evidence. Ambiguous commercial names are identified in their entries.

38 entries

A gloved hand adjusts a sample under a white microscope.
10-OH-HHCSemisynthetic & derivatives

10-Hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol

The number in 10-OH-HHC indicates a chemical position, not a superior generation of HHC. Identity documentation exists, but a commercial name alone does not establish composition, benefits or a known profile of human effects.

Identity / very sparse data
Two professionals review a tablet beside a man wearing a recording headset.
2-AGEndocannabinoids

2-Arachidonoylglycerol

2-AG offers a way to explore returning messages between neurons. Here we follow questions that help interpret them, without turning an interesting physiological explanation into advice for changing the body.

Laboratory or animals
A person wearing black gloves places tubes in an open centrifuge.
9-OH-HHCSemisynthetic & derivatives

9-Hydroxyhexahydrocannabinol

9-OH-HHC appears in research on chemical identity and sample composition. It is a particularly useful example of why an analytical finding does not demonstrate a therapeutic application, and why a structure’s small details matter.

Identity / very sparse data
A woman wears a recording headset in a laboratory scene.
AEAEndocannabinoids

Anandamide

Anandamide changes the perspective: understanding cannabinoids also means looking at signals produced within the body. Its story connects chemical identification, receptors and mechanisms that end a signal; it is not a simple explanation for all human happiness.

Laboratory or animals
A researcher examines a sample through a microscope among laboratory containers.
CBCPlant cannabinoids

Cannabichromene

CBC appears in research on receptors, inflammation and seizures in animals. These are different scientific clues, not a collection of benefits demonstrated in people. Its interest lies precisely in testing which signals survive the move from one model to another.

Laboratory or animals
Detail of veins in a purple leaf with green edges.
CBCAPlant cannabinoids

Cannabichromenic acid

CBCA has a documented chemical identity and laboratory signals worth following. Antibacterial research is striking, but does not show that a CBCA product treats infections. A culture plate and a patient present different problems.

Laboratory or animals
Backlit green shoot against blurred foliage.
CBCVPlant cannabinoids

Cannabichromevarin

CBCV offers two useful lessons in reading science: appearing in an experiment does not mean sharing all its results, and a simulation is not a therapy. Both distinctions matter particularly when a headline groups several molecules under one promise.

Laboratory or animals
Amber dropper bottle on a pale surface.
CBDPlant cannabinoids

Cannabidiol

CBD has clinical evidence for specific indications, but its name also appears in much broader promises. The key is distinguishing a studied medicine from any preparation sharing the molecule, and a personal experience from a result compared with placebo.

Clinical · specific indications
A hand holds a cannabis leaf in front of growing plants.
CBDAPlant cannabinoids

Cannabidiolic acid

CBDA is the acidic form related to CBD, but does not automatically inherit its medical evidence. Research includes animal models of nausea and experiments on cellular channels. These are specific clues best kept with their limits, without making “precursor” synonymous with better.

Laboratory or animals
A pink-gloved hand holds a pipette over a vessel of orange liquid.
CBDBPlant cannabinoids

Cannabidibutol

Getting to know CBDB involves two separate questions: how to recognise its identity, and which evidence describes its effects. The distinction helps us read a composition report without turning every new name into a medical application that still requires proof.

Laboratory or animals
Close view of a microscope eyepiece with an illuminated sample.
CBDHPlant cannabinoids

Cannabidihexol

CBDH offers a useful introduction to the work of identifying similar molecules. Its interest begins before any possible application: understanding which analytical signal belongs to which structure, and how much can actually be claimed from that identification.

Laboratory or animals
A researcher holds a round plate beside a microscope.
CBDPPlant cannabinoids

Cannabidiphorol

Understanding CBDP means separating three questions: what the molecule is, what it does in an experiment, and what has been demonstrated in people. That distinction lets us appreciate recent research without turning a chemical discovery into a promise of better health.

Laboratory or animals
A hand in a blue glove places material in a laboratory plate.
CBDVPlant cannabinoids

Cannabidivarin

CBDV has human trials, but their existence does not mean a favourable outcome. Two studies of focal seizures and neuropathic pain did not demonstrate an advantage over placebo on their primary outcomes. It illustrates why investigating and confirming are different verbs.

Early human studies
Botanical illustration prints displayed on a pale wall.
CBEPlant cannabinoids

Cannabielsoin

CBE’s story crosses three settings: chemical changes in a formulation, animal metabolism and receptor assays. Following those settings separately prevents confusion between what appears in a sample and what a product would do in a person.

Laboratory or animals
A person in a lab coat and gloves examines dried plant material beside laboratory containers.
CBGPlant cannabinoids

Cannabigerol

CBG has begun moving from surveys and laboratories into human trials. Findings do not all point in the same direction: an acute anxiety signal does not establish treatment of a disorder, and the sleep trial did not confirm its primary objective.

Early human studies
A person examines tall cannabis plants in an outdoor crop.
CBGAPlant cannabinoids

Cannabigerolic acid

CBGA occupies an important point in the plant’s chemistry, but being a precursor does not make it a superior treatment. Its animal epilepsy research includes opposite findings depending on the model: retaining that contradiction is essential to explaining what is known.

Laboratory or animals
A person wearing protective glasses holds a small soil sample.
CBGVPlant cannabinoids

Cannabigerovarin

CBGV is a distinct molecule, not another name for CBG. The reviewed evidence combines analytical identification and cellular experiments. Sparse human data limit what can be said about benefits and risks; they are not an invitation to fill gaps with analogy.

Laboratory or animals
Pale dried leaves on a white surface.
CBLPlant cannabinoids

Cannabicyclol

A scientific profile needs to revisit its sources rather than simply repeat old conclusions. For CBL, the useful question is what each experiment supports and where interpretation begins. Keeping that boundary visible makes reading both more interesting and more precise.

Laboratory or animals
A woman reads a document under a lamp in a dark room.
CBNPlant cannabinoids

Cannabinol

CBN and sleep often appear together, but trials require a more careful headline. Some secondary measures improve; the primary outcomes of two studies did not reach significance. The interesting question is what was measured, not how often “for sleep” is repeated.

Early human studies
Collection of leaves in different shapes and colours arranged on white.
CBTPlant cannabinoids

Cannabitriol and the ambiguity of CBT

Before assigning properties to CBT, establish which full name the letters stand for. This profile starts with cannabitriol; it also explains why a search may return cannabicitran, a different molecule whose findings must not be mixed with those for cannabitriol.

Laboratory or animals
Overhead view of three amber dropper bottles in different sizes.
H4CBDSemisynthetic & derivatives

Tetrahydrocannabidiol

H4CBD resembles CBD in name, but needs its own evidence profile. Available studies describe its structure, cellular signals and metabolites. None of those findings authorises automatically transferring medical uses investigated for cannabidiol to H4CBD.

Laboratory or animals
Green flask, blue liquid beaker and coloured tubes on a pale background.
HHCSemisynthetic & derivatives

Hexahydrocannabinol

HHC connects chemistry known for decades with a more recent market. Its different spatial forms, reported poisonings and user accounts explain why a label calling it an ‘alternative to THC’ tells us considerably less than it appears to.

Mixed evidence by question
Vessels containing coloured liquids in front of a chemistry blackboard.
HHC-OSemisynthetic & derivatives

Hexahydrocannabinol acetate

The O in HHC-O denotes an acetate, not a version with enhanced benefits. Available evidence focuses on cellular assays, metabolism and chemical emissions; each type of study answers a different question.

Laboratory or animals
A researcher wearing protective glasses uses a laboratory microscope.
HHCHSemisynthetic & derivatives

Hexahydrocannabihexol

HHCH belongs to the HHC analogue family, but substance-specific data remain scarce. Forensic identification, metabolism research and published poisoning cases exist. These help frame relevant questions, not assign benefits or a precise human potency.

Mixed evidence by question
Microscope objectives above the sample platform.
HHCPSemisynthetic & derivatives

Hexahydrocannabiphorol

HHCP is a chemical identity distinct from HHC, not an alternative name for the same substance. Research combines sample analysis, receptor activity and clinical cases; it does not yet establish a therapeutic profile or a reliable comparison of human effects.

Mixed evidence by question
Three laboratory vessels containing magenta, blue and yellow liquids.
HHCP-OSemisynthetic & derivatives

Hexahydrocannabiphorol acetate

HHCP-O adds another modification to the HHCP family. Identification and metabolism data exist, but there is no clinical basis for promising benefits, specifying effect duration or ranking this substance by human potency.

Laboratory or animals
White and pink capsules on a blue surface.
NabilonaRelated medicines

Nabilone

A synthetic cannabinoid used as a medicine for specific indications. It illustrates the difference between a defined clinical use and broad claims about cannabis.

Clinical · specific indications
Empty glass tubes in a black rack against a white wall.
SCRAOther synthetic agonists

Synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists

A heterogeneous family that needs its own entry. The word cannabinoid does not imply that these compounds resemble CBD in effects, composition or risk. JWH-018 and MDMB-4en-PINACA are examples, not synonyms for the entire family.

Mixed evidence by question
Water droplets on a green cannabis leaf.
THCPlant cannabinoids

Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol

Here, THC refers to delta-9-THC. It combines intoxicating effects with limited medical uses: two realities best explained together. A pharmaceutical indication does not validate every product, and recognising a risk does not erase findings for specific medicines.

Clinical · specific indications
A person in a lab coat works beside an analytical instrument with a screen.
THC-OSemisynthetic & derivatives

Tetrahydrocannabinol acetate

THC-O brings together two different debates: which substance a sample actually contains and what happens when it changes. Analytical studies, emissions experiments and user surveys help unpack ambiguous labels and spectacular claims lacking clinical support.

Mixed evidence by question
Narrow leaves and stems of an outdoor cannabis plant.
THCAPlant cannabinoids

Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid

THCA and THC need separate rows in a chemical explanation. The acidic form has biological research of its own, while its relationship with THC matters when interpreting analyses. Neither makes a THCA label proof of efficacy, safety or legality.

Laboratory or animals
Tubes containing blue liquids and one red liquid aligned in a rack.
THCBPlant cannabinoids

Tetrahydrocannabutol

THCB shows how a molecule can be clearly identified while its clinical profile remains very incomplete. Chemical tools and biological experiments contribute different pieces of evidence: neither can, on its own, replace an evaluation in people.

Laboratory or animals
A blue-gloved hand works with a pipette over laboratory equipment.
THCHPlant cannabinoids

Tetrahydrocannabihexol

The THCH evidence record is changing: alongside chemical identification, recent work addresses metabolism and motor effects in animals. Reading it requires attention to both the experimental model and the sample tested, without inventing equivalent effects in humans.

Laboratory or animals
Ball-and-stick model on a laboratory bench.
THCPPlant cannabinoids

Tetrahydrocannabiphorol

THCP calls for particular care when reading potency comparisons and accounts of effects. This profile brings together a chemical discovery, laboratory research and a clinical case: three kinds of evidence that answer different questions and should not be merged.

Mixed evidence by question
Steel industrial equipment with pipes and a control panel.
THCP-OSemisynthetic & derivatives

Tetrahydrocannabiphorol acetate

THCP-O has analytical documentation, but that does not turn claims about its effects into clinical facts. The first step is distinguishing the acetate from unmodified THCP and other esters that may appear under similar commercial names.

Identity / very sparse data
Screen showing a brain representation in an empty laboratory.
THCVPlant cannabinoids

Tetrahydrocannabivarin

THCV has been studied in metabolism and brain responses to food, but that does not establish weight loss. Trials are small and their objectives matter: a favourable secondary measure does not replace the primary outcome or a complete clinical evaluation.

Early human studies
Open notebook, pen and documents containing notes and charts.
Δ10-THCSemisynthetic & derivatives

Delta-10 tetrahydrocannabinol

Delta-10 THC is a good example of why chemistry cannot be reduced to a ‘mild’ or ‘stimulating’ label. Its spatial forms and the assays used affect interpretation. Available evidence remains predominantly experimental.

Laboratory or animals
Laptop, notebook and printed charts on a white desk.
Δ8-THCSemisynthetic & derivatives

Delta-8 tetrahydrocannabinol

Delta-8 THC has more human research than many emerging cannabinoids, but ‘less potent’ does not mean ‘non-intoxicating’. Controlled trials, favourable accounts and composition problems should be read together: none tells the whole story on its own.

Early human studies
Before drawing conclusions

Three guides that change the view.